{"id":2613,"date":"2026-07-13T08:30:59","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T08:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sunsmeraldjewelry.com\/?p=2613"},"modified":"2026-07-13T08:31:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T08:31:00","slug":"lab-grown-diamonds-in-high-stress-settings-risks-and-controls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sunsmeraldjewelry.com\/ar\/lab-grown-diamonds-in-high-stress-settings-risks-and-controls\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u201cMohs 10\u201d \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u00abFracture\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 GIA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00bb \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0631\u0649<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0631\u0649<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (CVD) \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (HPHT) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 (CVD)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (HPHT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (CVD) \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f GIA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 90% \u064899% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPHT \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5\u20136 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1,300 \u06481,600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CVD \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f GIA \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a CVD \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CVD \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 GIA \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CVD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPHT \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPHT \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a GIA \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 5 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPHT \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 GR1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u201cCVD\u201d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u201cHPHT\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 CVD\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0645\u062a\u064e \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064f\u0637\u0650\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 HPHT \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NIST) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (CVD) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 5.3 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u221a \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d CVD \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 GIA \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CVD \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 16.41 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPHT \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 15.73 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u00abG\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u00abVVS2\u00bb\u061b \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f GIA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.68 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/th>\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/th>\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/td>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0631\u0649\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/td>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0636\u062d\u0644<\/td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/td>\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/td>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/td>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0634\u062e\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/td>\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/td>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d<\/td>\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u201c\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u201d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f GIA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 850 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FTC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 925 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0628\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0628\u0639\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 IGI \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 $477 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u00bb\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IGI \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 74% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 CVD\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPHT\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPHT\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 S925<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u201d \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u2014 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FTC) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u201d \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u201d \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FTC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0640 4Cs\u00bb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 GIA \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 CVD \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 CVD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 3 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 75.33\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CVD \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPHT \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2021\u20132023 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 CVD\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CVD \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (HPHT) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (LPHT) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPHT \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CVD\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 HPHT \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 HPHT \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 CVD \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CVD \u0623\u0648 HPHT \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 (CVD)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (HPHT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[339,338,341,296,340,316],"class_list":["post-2613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lab-grown-diamond-science","tag-cvd-diamond-defects","tag-diamond-durability","tag-diamond-stress-testing","tag-hpht-diamonds","tag-jewelry-quality-control","tag-lab-grown-diamonds"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunsmeraldjewelry.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunsmeraldjewelry.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunsmeraldjewelry.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunsmeraldjewelry.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunsmeraldjewelry.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2613"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sunsmeraldjewelry.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2618,"href":"https:\/\/sunsmeraldjewelry.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2613\/revisions\/2618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunsmeraldjewelry.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunsmeraldjewelry.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunsmeraldjewelry.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunsmeraldjewelry.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}